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Liushugou Formation

Liushugou Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C12 (4), early Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Liushugou of the Urümqi−Daxihe area, Xinjiang. It was named by Tan Deyao et al. in 1965, and formally cited in Regional Stratigraphic Scale of Xinjiang in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Volcaniclastics and Volcanics. Dominated by gray−green andesitic volcanic breccia, agglomerate and tuffs, followed by andesitic porphyrite, felsite to porphyry, dacitic tuffaceous lava and basalt porphyrite. Exposed thickness 2196 m. Going eastward, normal clastic rocks and limestones increase while volcanic lavas decrease, and thickness reduced to 1181 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unknown: Underlying stratum not seen

Upper contact

Unconformable contact with the overlying Qijiagou Fm

Regional extent

Distributed on the west end of Bogda, extending in a nearly E-W trend.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Containing Brachiopod Dictyoclostus sp.; Corals Tachylasma sp., Lophophyllidium sp., Bradyphyllum sp.; Fastropods Paromphalus sp., Omphalonema multispiralis, Bellerophon sp. as well as bivalves, cephalopods, etc.


Age 

early Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.25

    Beginning date (Ma): 
321.34

    Ending stage: 
Moscovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.1

    Ending date (Ma):  
314.34

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a neritic intermediate-acid to intermediate pyroclastic rock intercalated with lava.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin